Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement, Supply and Delivery of Nagar Bus at Chhayanath Rara Municipality-Gamgadhi,, Mugu.
chhayanathrara Municipality, Mugu
Mugu
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Goods
Works:
IFB No: CRM/NCB/GOODS/EQ/13/2082-083
Procurement, Supply and Delivery of Nagar Bus at Chhayanath Rara Municipality-Gamgadhi,, Mugu.
Procurement, Supply and Delivery of Nagar Bus at Chhayanath Rara Municipality-Gamgadhi,, Mugu.
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of Lab & Resential Building
Butwal Water Supply Project
Rupandehi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BWSP/NCB/Works-02/2082/83
Construction of three storey building as per drawings and BOQ all complete.
Construction of three storey building as per drawings and BOQ all complete.
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of 1000 cu.m. Overhead Tank at Ramphedi, Butwal-03.
Butwal Water Supply Project
Rupandehi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BWSP/NCB/Works-01/2082/83
Construction of Overhead tank as per the specifications and BOQ all complete.
Construction of Overhead tank as per the specifications and BOQ all complete.
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Purano Padhero Tedebhoja Ramkot Road Improvement, Bulingtar-2
Bulingtar Gaupalika, Nawalparasi
Nawalparasi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BUL/NCB/WORKS/04/2082-83
Purano Padhero Tedebhoja Ramkot Road Improvement, Bulingtar-2
Purano Padhero Tedebhoja Ramkot Road Improvement, Bulingtar-2
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Aanath Aashram Infrastructure Development, Bulingtar-6
Bulingtar Gaupalika, Nawalparasi
Nawalparasi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BUL/NCB/WORKS/03/2082-83
Aanath Aashram Infrastructure Development, Bulingtar-6
Aanath Aashram Infrastructure Development, Bulingtar-6
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Dhadbesi Sakha Road Improvement, Bulingtar-1
Bulingtar Gaupalika, Nawalparasi
Nawalparasi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BUL/NCB/WORKS/02/2082-83
Dhadbesi Sakha Road Improvement, Bulingtar-1
Dhadbesi Sakha Road Improvement, Bulingtar-1
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Dharapani-Lagad-Dadathok-Bhalayetar Shantipark Road Improvement, Bulingtar-3
Bulingtar Gaupalika, Nawalparasi
Nawalparasi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BUL/NCB/WORKS/01/2082-83
Dharapani-Lagad-Dadathok-Bhalayetar Shantipark Road Improvement, Bulingtar-3 ,
Dharapani-Lagad-Dadathok-Bhalayetar Shantipark Road Improvement, Bulingtar-3 ,
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Upgrading of Bazar Kshetra Kalopatre Footpath sataha Dhal Dhunga Chhapai Karyakram, Baglung Municipality ward No. 02& 03, Baglung
Baglung Municipality
Baglung
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BAGMUN/BAG/NCB/WORKS/082-083-11
Upgrading of Bazar Kshetra Kalopatre Footpath sataha Dhal Dhunga Chhapai Karyakram, Baglung Municipality ward No. 02& 03, Baglung
Upgrading of Bazar Kshetra Kalopatre Footpath sataha Dhal Dhunga Chhapai Karyakram, Baglung Municipality ward No. 02& 03, Baglung
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement and Installation of CCTV, Smartboard, Computer Lab, Laptop, Networking
Ajirkot Rural Municipality, Gorkha
Gorkha
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Goods
Works:
IFB No: ARM/NCB/GOODS/05/2082-083
Procurement and Installation of CCTV, Smartboard, Computer Lab, Laptop, Networking
Procurement and Installation of CCTV, Smartboard, Computer Lab, Laptop, Networking
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Maintenance Works of Ward Office Building at BMC-21
Bharatpur Metropolitian City Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 35-BMC/2082/083/W/NCB/85
Maintenance Works of Ward Office Building at BMC-21
Maintenance Works of Ward Office Building at BMC-21
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction and Maintenance Works of Ward Office Building BMC-23
Bharatpur Metropolitian City Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 35-BMC/082/083/W/NCB/91
Construction and Maintenance Works of Ward Office Building BMC-23
Construction and Maintenance Works of Ward Office Building BMC-23
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of Different Blacktopped Roads at BMC-23 (9-road package)
Bharatpur Metropolitian City Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 35-BMC/082/083/W/NCB/90
Construction of Different Blacktopped Roads at BMC-23 (9-road package)
Construction of Different Blacktopped Roads at BMC-23 (9-road package)
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Mosaic Tile Works at Road of BMC-14
Bharatpur Metropolitian City Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 35-BMC/082/083/W/NCB/89
Mosaic Tile Works at Road of BMC-14
Mosaic Tile Works at Road of BMC-14
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Blacktopped Road Construction at Different Sections of BMC-20
Bharatpur Metropolitian City Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 35-BMC/082/083/W/NCB/88
Blacktopped Road Construction at Different Sections of BMC-20
Blacktopped Road Construction at Different Sections of BMC-20
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Blacktopped Road Construction and Maintenance at BMC-2
Bharatpur Metropolitian City Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 35-BMC/082/083/W/NCB/87
Blacktopped Road Construction and Maintenance at BMC-2
Blacktopped Road Construction and Maintenance at BMC-2
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of Blacktopped Roads at Different Tole of BMC-07 (Package)
Bharatpur Metropolitian City Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 35-BMC/082/083/W/NCB/86
Construction of Blacktopped Roads at Different Tole of BMC-07 (Package)
Construction of Blacktopped Roads at Different Tole of BMC-07 (Package)
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Kavrepalanchock Mandandeupur Nagarpalika Ward No.05 Mangaladebi Samudayik Bhawan Nirman
Mandandeupur Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 31/Works/NCB/MDM/082/83
Kavrepalanchock Mandandeupur Nagarpalika Ward No.05 Mangaladebi Samudayik Bhawan Nirman
Kavrepalanchock Mandandeupur Nagarpalika Ward No.05 Mangaladebi Samudayik Bhawan Nirman
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Ward No. 5 ka Bibhinna Yojanaharu Phase-1
Mandandeupur Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 30/Works/NCB/MDM/082/83
Ward No. 5 ka Bibhinna Yojanaharu Phase-1
Ward No. 5 ka Bibhinna Yojanaharu Phase-1
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Janta Ma.Bi Bishnupur Ko Adhuro Bhawan Nirman Ward 7
Bishnupur Rural Municipality, Saptari
Saptari
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 3/NCB/WORKS/BRM/082/083
Janta Ma.Bi Bishnupur Ko Adhuro Bhawan Nirman Ward 7
Janta Ma.Bi Bishnupur Ko Adhuro Bhawan Nirman Ward 7
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Hulaki Sadak Dekhi Sharda Ma.Bi Jamuni Samm ko Sadak Dhalan Garne Karya Ward 1
Bishnupur Rural Municipality, Saptari
Saptari
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 2/NCB/WORKS/BRM/082/083
Hulaki Sadak Dekhi Sharda Ma.Bi Jamuni Samm ko Sadak Dhalan Garne Karya Ward 1
Hulaki Sadak Dekhi Sharda Ma.Bi Jamuni Samm ko Sadak Dhalan Garne Karya Ward 1
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Different Canal Construction in Ward No. 6 and 7
kalika Municipality Office , Chitwan
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 17/Works/NCB/KM/082/083
Different Canal Construction in Ward No. 6 and 7 as per Drawing and Technical Specifications.
Different Canal Construction in Ward No. 6 and 7 as per Drawing and Technical Specifications.
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement and Supply of Essential Medicine for Livestock Section, PMC (Contract ID: 34/PMC/NCB/G/Pashusewa/082-83)
Pokhara Metropolitan City Office
Kaski
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Goods
Works:
IFB No: 14.3/PMC/082-83
Procurement and Supply of Essential Medicine for Livestock Section, PMC (Contract ID: 34/PMC/NCB/G/Pashusewa/082-83)
Procurement and Supply of Essential Medicine for Livestock Section, PMC (Contract ID: 34/PMC/NCB/G/Pashusewa/082-83)
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement of Hay (Paral) in Puskarini Paropakar Gokuldham Centre ,PMC (CONTRACT ID:33/PMC/NCB/G/PashuSewa/082-83)
Pokhara Metropolitan City Office
Kaski
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Goods
Works:
IFB No: 14.2/PMC/082-83
Procurement of Hay (Paral) in Puskarini Paropakar Gokuldham Centre ,PMC (CONTRACT ID:33/PMC/NCB/G/PashuSewa/082-83)
Procurement of Hay (Paral) in Puskarini Paropakar Gokuldham Centre ,PMC (CONTRACT ID:33/PMC/NCB/G/PashuSewa/082-83)
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement and Supply of Desktop and Printer for Health Section, PMC (Contract ID: 32/PMC/NCB/G/Swasthe/082-83)
Pokhara Metropolitan City Office
Kaski
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Goods
Works:
IFB No: 14.1/PMC/082-83
Procurement and Supply of Desktop and Printer for Health Section, PMC (Contract ID: 32/PMC/NCB/G/Swasthe/082-83)
Procurement and Supply of Desktop and Printer for Health Section, PMC (Contract ID: 32/PMC/NCB/G/Swasthe/082-83)
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of Pedestrian Bridge Over Bishnumati River at Kuleshwor
KMC Public Works Department
Kathmandu
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 13-18-082-083-NCBW-PWD-KMC
Construction of Pedestrian Bridge Over Bishnumati River at Kuleshwor
Construction of Pedestrian Bridge Over Bishnumati River at Kuleshwor
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction Of Duwakun Khola School Tol Culvert Nirman
Madhyabindu Municipality
Nawalparasi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 10/NCB/MB/WORKS/2082/83
Construction Of Duwakun Khola School Tol Culvert Nirman
Construction Of Duwakun Khola School Tol Culvert Nirman
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Sharda Ma.Bi Jamuni ko Charkothe Bhawan Nirman Karya Ward 1
Bishnupur Rural Municipality, Saptari
Saptari
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 1/NCB/WORKS/BRM/082/083
Sharda Ma.Bi Jamuni ko Charkothe Bhawan Nirman Karya Ward 1
Sharda Ma.Bi Jamuni ko Charkothe Bhawan Nirman Karya Ward 1
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement of Goods For Ghatmuna Dekhi Ghat samma Sichai Yojana
Tanjakot Rural Municipality, Humla
Humla
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Goods
Works:
IFB No: 04/TRM/082-83/GGK/Goods
Supply of goods For Irrigation Canal construction.
Supply of goods For Irrigation Canal construction.
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Airawati Khel Maidan Nirman
Airawati Rural Municipality, Pyuthan
Pyuthan
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: 02/ARM/NCB/2082-083/P-WORKS
Airawati Khel Maidan Nirman
Airawati Khel Maidan Nirman
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of Administrative Building, Turang Polytevhnic Institute, Chandrakot-08, Gulmi
Turang Polytechnic Institute
Gulmi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: TPI-GUL-NCB-W-01-082/83
Construction of Administrative Building, Turang Polytevhnic Institute, Chandrakot-08, Gulmi
Construction of Administrative Building, Turang Polytevhnic Institute, Chandrakot-08, Gulmi
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement and delivery of Medicine and Surgical Items
Soru Rural Municipality,Mugu
Mugu
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Goods
Works:
IFB No: SRM/MUGU/NCB/GOODS/Medicine-09/2082/83
Procurement and delivery of Medicine and Surgical Items
Procurement and delivery of Medicine and Surgical Items
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement of Ayurvedic Drugs
Province Health Logistic Management Center, Pokhara
Kaski
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Goods
Works:
IFB No: PHLMC/G/NCB-3/2082-83
procurement of ayurvedic drugs
procurement of ayurvedic drugs
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement of biomedical equipments for strengthening of NICU/SNCU services in hospitals
Province Health Logistic Management Center, Pokhara
Kaski
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Goods
Works:
IFB No: PHLMC/G/NCB-11/2082-83
Procurement of biomedical equipments for strengthening of NICU/SNCU services in hospitals
Procurement of biomedical equipments for strengthening of NICU/SNCU services in hospitals
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
The Procurement of Construction of Lakkadmandi-Nawadurga Water Supply Project in Joshipur Rural Municipality, Kailali.
Joshipur Project Implementation Unit
Kailali
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: NP-DWSSM-511282-CW-RFB
The Procurement of Construction of Lakkadmandi-Nawadurga Water Supply Project in Joshipur Rural Municipality, Kailali.
The Procurement of Construction of Lakkadmandi-Nawadurga Water Supply Project in Joshipur Rural Municipality, Kailali.
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Upgrading and blacktop construction work of the Road
Guthichaur Rural Municipality
Jumla
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: NCB/082-083/GRM2
Construction of Road
Construction of Road
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Sustaintable Extraction collection and selling of Riverbed material of Chisang khola Teli and Morangi Khola
Letang Municipality, Morang
Morang
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Goods
Works:
IFB No: LM/MOR/NCB/REV/2082-83/02
Sustaintable Extraction collection and selling of Riverbed material of Chisang khola Teli and Morangi Khola
Sustaintable Extraction collection and selling of Riverbed material of Chisang khola Teli and Morangi Khola
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Kanakai Bahudesiya Bhawan Nirman
kankai Municipality
Jhapa
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: Kanakai/NCB/Works/12/082-83
Kanakai Bahudesiya Bhawan Nirman
Kanakai Bahudesiya Bhawan Nirman
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
construction of canteen building and boundry wall in public procurement monitoring office
Jajarkot Polytechnic Institute
Jajarkot
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: JPI/CTEVT/WORK/NCB/2082/083/1
construction of canteen building and boundry wall in public procurement monitoring office
construction of canteen building and boundry wall in public procurement monitoring office
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Upgrading of Satbesi Gaire Kholsa Kalamata Hudai Khare Dumre Besisahar Jodne Marga Bhanu-3 & Sirubari Bayapani Madkina Bhanu-12,10
Infrastructure Development Office, Tanahun
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: IDO/TANAHUN/NCB/W/39/082-083
Upgrading of Satbesi Gaire Kholsa Kalamata Hudai Khare Dumre Besisahar Jodne Marga Bhanu-3 & Sirubari Bayapani Madkina Bhanu-12,10
Upgrading of Satbesi Gaire Kholsa Kalamata Hudai Khare Dumre Besisahar Jodne Marga Bhanu-3 & Sirubari Bayapani Madkina Bhanu-12,10
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Upgrading of Road From Highvision Banasthali Tole to Aakash Tole of Chandragiri - 5, Kathmandu.
Chandragiri Municipality,Kathmandu
Kathmandu
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: CM/WORKS/NCB-09/2082/083
Upgrading of Road From Highvision Banasthali Tole to Aakash Tole of Chandragiri - 5, Kathmandu.
Upgrading of Road From Highvision Banasthali Tole to Aakash Tole of Chandragiri - 5, Kathmandu.
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of New Building at Ganeshman Singh Memorial Polytechnic Institute of Chandragiri 13, Kathmandu.
Chandragiri Municipality,Kathmandu
Kathmandu
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: CM/WORKS/NCB-08/2082/083
Construction of New Building at Ganeshman Singh Memorial Polytechnic Institute of Chandragiri 13, Kathmandu.
Construction of New Building at Ganeshman Singh Memorial Polytechnic Institute of Chandragiri 13, Kathmandu.
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Ithakhel Matatirtha Sadak Pitch Tatha Stharunnati at Chandragiri -6, Kathmandu
Chandragiri Municipality,Kathmandu
Kathmandu
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: CM/WORKS/NCB-07/2082/083
Ithakhel Matatirtha Sadak Pitch Tatha Stharunnati at Chandragiri -6, Kathmandu
Ithakhel Matatirtha Sadak Pitch Tatha Stharunnati at Chandragiri -6, Kathmandu
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Minor Canal-48, Minor Canal-51 and Baidauli Minor Field Ditch-05
Banganga Irrigation Management Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BIMO_BIS_NCB_06_2082/83
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Minor Canal-48, Minor Canal-51 and Baidauli Minor Field Ditch-05
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Minor Canal-48, Minor Canal-51 and Baidauli Minor Field Ditch-05
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Minor Canal-28,34,37 of Banganga Irrigation system
Banganga Irrigation Management Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BIMO_BIS_NCB_05_2082/83
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Minor Canal-28,34,37 of Banganga Irrigation system
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Minor Canal-28,34,37 of Banganga Irrigation system
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Laxminagar Minor Field Ditch-01 ,Minor canal-06,Minor canal-20
Banganga Irrigation Management Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BIMO_BIS_NCB_04_2082/83
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Laxminagar Minor Field Ditch-01 , Minor canal-06,Minor canal-20
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Laxminagar Minor Field Ditch-01 , Minor canal-06,Minor canal-20
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Harnampur Minor and Kushma Minor BIS
Banganga Irrigation Management Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BIMO_BIS_NCB_03_2082/83
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Harnampur Minor and Kushma Minor BIS
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Harnampur Minor and Kushma Minor BIS
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Main Canal From Minor Canal -09 to Thumuwa Chowk
Banganga Irrigation Management Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BIMO_BIS_NCB_02_2082/83
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Main Canal From Minor Canal -09 to Thumuwa Chowk
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Main Canal From Minor Canal -09 to Thumuwa Chowk
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Constructions of canal and canal structures at Banganga Irrigation System in Main Canal from Bandhauli VRB to Nikhihawa
Banganga Irrigation Management Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BIMO_BIS_NCB_01_2082/83
Construction of canal and canal structures
Construction of canal and canal structures
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Supply, Delivery and Installation of Lord Shiva Statue including foundation work Belauri.
Belauri Municipality
Kanchanpur
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BELMUN/NCB/S/082/083--04
Supply, Delivery and Installation of Lord Shiva Statue including foundation work Belauri.
Supply, Delivery and Installation of Lord Shiva Statue including foundation work Belauri.
Published Date:
Dec. 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement of Radiotherapy Mask for Hospital Pharmacy
Bhaktapur Cancer Hospital
Bhaktapur
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Goods
Works:
IFB No: BCH/GOODS/NCB/082/83/02
radiotherapy masks for patient
radiotherapy masks for patient
