Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Govindako ghar dekhi pipal chautara samma gravel, sonuko ghar dekhi sangita regmiko ghar ra janta udhog hudai barpipal bhitra samma pakkinali ra gravel
Bheriganga Municipality,Karnali
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BGM/SQ/2081/082-25
Govindako ghar dekhi pipal chautara samma gravel, sonuko ghar dekhi sangita regmiko ghar ra janta udhog hudai barpipal bhitra samma pakkinali ra gravel
Govindako ghar dekhi pipal chautara samma gravel, sonuko ghar dekhi sangita regmiko ghar ra janta udhog hudai barpipal bhitra samma pakkinali ra gravel
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Supply and Delivery of Construction materials, hand tools and safety tools (PPE) for LISP work at ward 4 & 5
Bheriganga Municipality,Karnali
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: BGM/SQ/GOODS/2081/082-28
Murali khola hudai harre Road Construction, Bheriganga 4 & Babai hattikhal geruwani kuine Road Construction materials, Bheriganga 5
Murali khola hudai harre Road Construction, Bheriganga 4 & Babai hattikhal geruwani kuine Road Construction materials, Bheriganga 5
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Supply and Delivery of Construction materials, hand tools and safety tools (PPE) for LISP work at ward 6 & 11
Bheriganga Municipality,Karnali
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: BGM/SQ/GOODS/2081/082-29
Tamata tol dekhi ward no. 8 ra 7 jodne Road Drain Construction, Bheriganga-6, Construction materials for upgrading of road from chhinchu road to bhagwati pra.vi, bheriganga 11 & Materials for Uttishpaneko Ghar dekhi Lapaneko Ghar samma Road Construction, Bheriganga 11
Tamata tol dekhi ward no. 8 ra 7 jodne Road Drain Construction, Bheriganga-6, Construction materials for upgrading of road from chhinchu road to bhagwati pra.vi, bheriganga 11 & Materials for Uttishpaneko Ghar dekhi Lapaneko Ghar samma Road Construction, Bheriganga 11
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Supply and Delivery of Construction materials, hand tools and safety tools (PPE) for LISP work at ward 1 & 2
Bheriganga Municipality,Karnali
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: BGM/SQ/GOODS/2081/082-30
Basheri dekhi chhedakhola samma sadak istar unnati, Bheriganga 1 & sisneri kalpani chaite jodne sadak nirman, Bheriganga 2
Basheri dekhi chhedakhola samma sadak istar unnati, Bheriganga 1 & sisneri kalpani chaite jodne sadak nirman, Bheriganga 2
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Supply and Delivery of Medicines
Bhaktapur Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: BKTMUN/GOODS/SQ/02/081/082
Supply and delivery of medicines.
Supply and delivery of medicines.
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction Of Rcc Drain works From Kul Dev Chowk dekhi Ratna rajmarg hudai Ward office Jodne Bato, Chisapai,Baijanath-01,banke
Baijanath Rural Municipality, Banke
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BRM/NCB/SQ/WORKS/02-2081/082
Construction Of Rcc Drain works From Kul Dev Chowk dekhi Ratna rajmarg hudai Ward office Jodne Bato, Chisapai,Baijanath-01,banke
Construction Of Rcc Drain works From Kul Dev Chowk dekhi Ratna rajmarg hudai Ward office Jodne Bato, Chisapai,Baijanath-01,banke
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of water supply system at Gundruk khola
Bagmati Rural Municipality, Makawanpur
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: BRM/NCB/WORKS/009/2081/082
Construction of water supply system at Gundruk khola
Construction of water supply system at Gundruk khola
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of road at different places of Kuibhir and Diyale.
Chishankhugadhi Rural Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: CRM/SQ/WORKS/07/081/82
Construction of road at different places of Kuibhir and Diyale.
Construction of road at different places of Kuibhir and Diyale.
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of road at different places of Diyale, Bhadaure and Mamkha-8.
Chishankhugadhi Rural Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: CRM/SQ/WORKS/08/081/82
Construction of road at different places of Diyale, Bhadaure and Mamkha-8.
Construction of road at different places of Diyale, Bhadaure and Mamkha-8.
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Purchase of Saitary Pad
Dhangadhimai Municipality, Office of the Municipal Executive, Dhangadhimai
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: DH/MUN/SP/SQ/02/2081/082
Purchase of Sanitary Pad
Purchase of Sanitary Pad
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of Laking works on Ujelo marga Damak 3
Damak Municipality, Office of Municipal Executive
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: DMO/JHAPA/ROAD/57/081-82
-
-
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Pakhapani Swasthya Ikaee Bhawan Nirman Sisne Ga.Pa. -1, Rukum (East)
Sisne Rural Municipality, Rukum (East)
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: EGP/SQ/HOR/W-01/081/82
Pakhapani Swasthya Ikaee Bhawan Nirman Sisne Ga.Pa. -1, Rukum (East)
Pakhapani Swasthya Ikaee Bhawan Nirman Sisne Ga.Pa. -1, Rukum (East)
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Maintenance various work in Office & Quarter Bulding of Gautam Buddha International Airport Aero-Synoptic Station , Rupandehi
Gautam Buddha International Airport Aero-synoptic Station
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: GBIAAS/NCBSQ/WORKS/01-081/82
Maintenance various work in Office & Quarter Bulding of Gautam Buddha International Airport Aero-Synoptic Station , Rupandehi
Maintenance various work in Office & Quarter Bulding of Gautam Buddha International Airport Aero-Synoptic Station , Rupandehi
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
New Cutting of Pipaldali Dekhi Deulikot jaya sadaka Nirman,Budhinanda Mun-1,Bajura.
Infrastructure Development Office, Achham
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: IDO/ACHM/W/SQ/337010124/2081/82-1
New Cutting of Pipaldali Dekhi Deulikot jaya sadaka Nirman,Budhinanda Mun-1,Bajura.
New Cutting of Pipaldali Dekhi Deulikot jaya sadaka Nirman,Budhinanda Mun-1,Bajura.
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement of supply and delivery of different apparatus for Itahari Dugdha Utpadak Sahakari Sanstha Ltd. Itahari-6, Sunsari
Itahari Sub Metropolitan City, Sunsari
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: ITR/SQ/22G/081/082
Procurement of supply and delivery of different apparatus for Itahari Dugdha Utpadak Sahakari Sanstha Ltd. Itahari-6, Sunsari
Procurement of supply and delivery of different apparatus for Itahari Dugdha Utpadak Sahakari Sanstha Ltd. Itahari-6, Sunsari
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
50 percent anudanma kirshi samagri kharid tatha dhuwani karya
Jagadulla Rural Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: JRM/NCB/SQ/g-1/2081-82
50 percent anudanma kirshi samagri kharid tatha dhuwani karya
50 percent anudanma kirshi samagri kharid tatha dhuwani karya
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Electrical Structure Shifting and Erection Work for Butwal-Gorusinge-Chandrauta Highway Expansion (Badahara- Guduwa Pul Section)
NEA, Krishnanagar Distribution Center
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: KDC-2081/82-06(SQ)
HT/LT Line Shifting from Bel Gurduwa Pul to Badahara Pul (4km) due to Road Expansion
HT/LT Line Shifting from Bel Gurduwa Pul to Badahara Pul (4km) due to Road Expansion
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement of IT Equipment's (Computer) for MBAHS (Re-Sealed Quotation-II)
Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Sciences
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: MBAHS/Goods/IE/SQ/2081/082-002
Procurement of IT Equipment's (Computer) for MBAHS (Re-Sealed Quotation-II)
Procurement of IT Equipment's (Computer) for MBAHS (Re-Sealed Quotation-II)
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction/Strengthening of Nagadesh Health Post Building, Ward No. 7, Nagadesh
Madhyapur Thimi Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: MTM/SQ/Works/01/081/082
Maintenance and Strengthening of Health Post Building
Maintenance and Strengthening of Health Post Building
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of 11KV HT/LT Line and transformer installation work at different wards 1,2,3,4,5 of Narpabhumi Gaunpalika. And Construction of new 11KV feeder from Syarku to Chame.
NEA, Manang Distribution Center
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: NEA-MDC-2081/082-01RE
Construction of 11KV HT/LT Line and transformer installation work at different wards 1,2,3,4,5 of Narpabhumi Gaunpalika. And Construction of new 11KV feeder from Syarku to Chame.
Construction of 11KV HT/LT Line and transformer installation work at different wards 1,2,3,4,5 of Narpabhumi Gaunpalika. And Construction of new 11KV feeder from Syarku to Chame.
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Synchronous generator maintenance work at Nisyang Rural Muncipality Sabje Khola.
NEA, Manang Distribution Center
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: NEA-MDC-2081/082-04RESQ
Synchronous generator winding maintenance work with installation testing and commissioning at Nisyang Rural Muncipality Sabje Khol
Synchronous generator winding maintenance work with installation testing and commissioning at Nisyang Rural Muncipality Sabje Khol
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
CONSTRUCTION OF 33 KV HT LINE 400 VOLT LT LINE AT BIRTA RAUTAHAT FROM BAGMATI RIVER TO MAULAPUR 33 KV TAPPING POINT
NEA, Janakpur Regional Office
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: NEA/MPOJ/2081/082-LINE(SQ)-EL01(RE)
CONSTRUCTION OF 33 KV HT LINE 400 VOLT LT LINE AT BIRTA RAUTAHAT FROM BAGMATI RIVER TO MAULAPUR 33 KV TAPPING POINT
CONSTRUCTION OF 33 KV HT LINE 400 VOLT LT LINE AT BIRTA RAUTAHAT FROM BAGMATI RIVER TO MAULAPUR 33 KV TAPPING POINT
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Extension of HT 11 Kv Line From Khaniyaghat to Farse Daha Jaljala RM
NEA, Parbat Distribution Center
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: NEA/PDC-2081/82-SQ03
This purpose 11 Kv line will be new and it will be Tap at Khaniyaghat with Armadi feeder and will be end at Farse.
This purpose 11 Kv line will be new and it will be Tap at Khaniyaghat with Armadi feeder and will be end at Farse.
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of LT/HT line and installation of transformers in different areas of Parbat District.
NEA, Parbat Distribution Center
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: NEA/PDC-2081/82-SQ04
Construction of LT/HT line and installation of transformers in different areas of Parbat District.
Construction of LT/HT line and installation of transformers in different areas of Parbat District.
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Protection Works for Tower No-100 Dana-Kushma 132 KV Transmission Line.
NEA, Pokhara Grid Division
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: PGD/2081/82-7(SQ)
Protection Works for Tower No-100 Dana-Kushma 132 KV Transmission Line at Kushma Municipality, ward No-01, Nuwara
Protection Works for Tower No-100 Dana-Kushma 132 KV Transmission Line at Kushma Municipality, ward No-01, Nuwara
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Procurement of Laptop for School Nurse
Public Health Office, Makwanpur
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: PHO/001/SQ/2081-82
Procurement of Laptop for School Nurse
Procurement of Laptop for School Nurse
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
mastamandu truss bridge
Patan Municipality, Patan, Baitadi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: PTN/SQ/02/2081/82
Goods Procurement
Goods Procurement
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Supply and delivery of non local goods upto office of raskot municipality, Rcp-05, kalikot
Raskot municipality Office, Kalikot
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: RM/081-82/GOODS/SQ-07
Supply and delivery of non local goods upto office of raskot municipality, Rcp-05, kalikot
Supply and delivery of non local goods upto office of raskot municipality, Rcp-05, kalikot
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Supply and delivery of non local goods upto office of raskot municipality, Rcp-05, kalikot
Raskot municipality Office, Kalikot
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: RM/081-82/GOODS/SQ-08
Supply and delivery of non local goods upto office of raskot municipality, Rcp-05, kalikot
Supply and delivery of non local goods upto office of raskot municipality, Rcp-05, kalikot
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Milan tol ko sahari swasthya ra save house janey bato interlock
Ramdhuni Municipality Office, Sunsari
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: RMY/SQ/05/081/082
Milan tol ko sahari swasthya ra save house janey bato interlock
Milan tol ko sahari swasthya ra save house janey bato interlock
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Shera Khola Falame Pull Truss Parts Erection and Fitting Work (Word no.8 Khoriya dekhi ramdhuni 2 Jodne)
Ramdhuni Municipality Office, Sunsari
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: RMY/SQ/06/081/082
Shera Khola Falame Pull Truss Parts Erection and Fitting Work (Word no.8 Khoriya dekhi ramdhuni 2 Jodne)
Shera Khola Falame Pull Truss Parts Erection and Fitting Work (Word no.8 Khoriya dekhi ramdhuni 2 Jodne)
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Supply of farm Equipment's for Raithane Bali Utpadan and Branding Pariyojana .
Raghuganga Rural Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: RRM/MYAGDI/SQ/S/05/081/082
ok
ok
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Gokulam Cheu Bhaluwa Khola River Training Works, Sundarharaicha-04
Sundarharaicha Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: SHM/MOR/SQ/W/48/2081/082
Gokulam Cheu Bhaluwa Khola River Training Works, Sundarharaicha-04
Gokulam Cheu Bhaluwa Khola River Training Works, Sundarharaicha-04
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Maintenance of SRN Bridges At CH 94+000-CH 140+000 KM (Bheri River to Sot Khola) Section along Karnali Highway,Surkhet.
Bridge Sector No-05, Surkhet
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: SQ/BS/Works/081-82-01
Maintenance of SRN Bridges at karnali Highwayas.
Maintenance of SRN Bridges at karnali Highwayas.
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
River Training Works at Danav River ,Koluwa ,ward no. 2
Shuddodhan Rural Municipality Office of Rural Municipal Executive,Rupandehi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: SQ/SRM/05/W/081-82
River Training Works at Danav River ,Koluwa ,ward no. 2
River Training Works at Danav River ,Koluwa ,ward no. 2
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
River Training works at Danav River on West Side of Ram Kumal Home, sisaughaari , ward no. 2
Shuddodhan Rural Municipality Office of Rural Municipal Executive,Rupandehi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: SQ/SRM/06/W/081-82
River Training works at Danav River on West Side of Ram Kumal Home, sisaughaari , ward no. 2
River Training works at Danav River on West Side of Ram Kumal Home, sisaughaari , ward no. 2
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
River Training works at Danav River,Nageshwor Dhaam ,ward no. 6
Shuddodhan Rural Municipality Office of Rural Municipal Executive,Rupandehi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: SQ/SRM/07/W/081-82
River Training works at Danav River,Nageshwor Dhaam ,ward no. 6
River Training works at Danav River,Nageshwor Dhaam ,ward no. 6
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
River Training works at Gurauli Ghat of Danav River,ward no. 6
Shuddodhan Rural Municipality Office of Rural Municipal Executive,Rupandehi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: SQ/SRM/08/W/081-82
River Training works at Gurauli Ghat of Danav River,ward no. 6
River Training works at Gurauli Ghat of Danav River,ward no. 6
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
River Training works at Madhubani Ghaat of Danav River,ward no. 7
Shuddodhan Rural Municipality Office of Rural Municipal Executive,Rupandehi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: SQ/SRM/11/W/081-82
River Training works at Madhubani Ghaat of Danav River,ward no. 7
River Training works at Madhubani Ghaat of Danav River,ward no. 7
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Delivery of Medicine
Tilathi Koiladi Rural Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: TilathiKoiladi/SQ/Goods/03/081/082
Delivery of Medicine
Delivery of Medicine
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Tarjali Gherau Yojana(Ghansa Gaun,Jhipra Deurali)
Thasang Rural Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: TRM/NCB/SQ/W/081/82-06
Fencing Jali Complete Work
Fencing Jali Complete Work
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Pahirothapla Dekhi Ghansa Jholunge pool samma Paidal Bato Nirman
Thasang Rural Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: TRM/NCB/SQ/W/081/82-07
Bato Nirman
Bato Nirman
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Tarjali Gherau Tatha Bichharopan Yojana
Thasang Rural Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: TRM/NCB/SQ/W/081/82-08
Tarjali yojana
Tarjali yojana
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Kunjo swasthya chaukika purbadhar nirman ra Lygurchowk Dekhi Ward Karyalaya samma jane Bato Starounnati
Thasang Rural Municipality
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: TRM/NCB/SQ/W/081/82-09
Road Pavement and Building Maintainance
Road Pavement and Building Maintainance
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Construction of RCC canal and associated structures of Kesha Irrigation Project, Malika 01, Myagdi
Water supply, water resource and Irrigation Development Division, Myagdi
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: WSWRIDDO/Myagdi/KIP/W/SQ-02/081/82
The construction works include the construction of Headworks, RCC Canal, and canal-related structures. The site is located at Malika 01 Kesha, about 5 km from Darbang Bazaar.
The construction works include the construction of Headworks, RCC Canal, and canal-related structures. The site is located at Malika 01 Kesha, about 5 km from Darbang Bazaar.
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Supply of 15mm dia volumetric Water Meter.
Kathmandu Upatyaka Khanepani Limited, Bhaktapur
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: KUKL/BHAKTAPUR/SQ/GOODS/01/2081-082
Supplying 15mm dia Volumetric Water Meter.
Supplying 15mm dia Volumetric Water Meter.
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Supply and Delivery of Construction Material of Kimri Water Supply Project, Mugum Karmarong RM-4 Kimri, Mugu.
Mugum Karmarong Rural Municipality,Pulu Mugu
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: MKRM/SQ/GOODS/05/2081-082
Supply and Delivery of Construction Materials(Cement, bar, HDPE Pipe, Tools etc) of Kimri Water Supply Project at Mugum Karmarong RM-4 Kimri, Mugu.
Supply and Delivery of Construction Materials(Cement, bar, HDPE Pipe, Tools etc) of Kimri Water Supply Project at Mugum Karmarong RM-4 Kimri, Mugu.
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Supply and Delivery of Construction Material of Karti Gyak Watersupply Project (LISP), Mugum Karmarong RM-4, Karti, Mugu
Mugum Karmarong Rural Municipality,Pulu Mugu
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: MKRM/SQ/GOODS/06/2081-082
Supply and Delivery of Construction Materials(Cement, bar, HDPE Pipe, Tools etc) of Karti Gyak Watersupply Project (LISP), at Mugum Karmarong RM - 4 Karti, Mugu
Supply and Delivery of Construction Materials(Cement, bar, HDPE Pipe, Tools etc) of Karti Gyak Watersupply Project (LISP), at Mugum Karmarong RM - 4 Karti, Mugu
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Pashu Badhsala nirman sudhar ghorahi 14, pashu badhsala isthapana sahayog karyakram
Ghorahi Sub Metropolitian City, Dang
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works
Works:
IFB No: NCB/WORKS/GSMC/21/081/082
Pashu Badhsala nirman sudhar ghorahi 14, pashu badhsala isthapana sahayog karyakram
Pashu Badhsala nirman sudhar ghorahi 14, pashu badhsala isthapana sahayog karyakram
Published Date:
March 24, 2025
Tender/Quotation
of
Sustainable Extraction of Riverbed Materials from Triyuga River (Ward No. 1)
Belaka Municipality Office, Rampur Udayapur
Source :
PPMO/EGP
Works:
IFB No: 03/BELAKA/REVENUE/NCB/GO/2081-082
Sustainable Extraction of Riverbed Materials from Triyuga River (Ward No. 1)
Sustainable Extraction of Riverbed Materials from Triyuga River (Ward No. 1)
